The Impact of Engineering Software on Documentation and Preserving Cultural Heritage: A case Study of AL-Ghulitha Heritage Outpost in AL Muthanna Governorate
Ahmed Talib Abdul Hussein
State Board of Antiquities and Heritage
Ministry of Culture, Tourism & Antiquities
Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq
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Prof.Dr.Talib A. H. Mousa
College of Health & Medical Technology
Al-Ayen Iraqi University
Thi-Qar, 64001, Iraq
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Key words: Al-Ghulitha Outpost, heritage preservation, engineering software, AutoCAD, Sketchup, Lumion.
Abstract:
This research explores the documentation and preservation of the historical building “Al-Ghulitha outpost” using engineering software. The study emphasizes the significance of integrating engineering methodologies with cultural heritage conservation. The documentation process involved collecting historical information and site surveys for data gathering and applying AutoCAD and SketchUp software to create the 2D site plan and 3D model precisely. Moreover, using engineering software such as Lumion has enhanced visualizations of what a building might have looked like earlier. Based on these visualizations, it is possible to know the damages to which the building’s structure has been exposed, determine their locations, and clarify the potential maintenance effects. As a result, these results were adopted as a basis for damage diagnosis and the provision of an initial conservation plan.
The study demonstrates the importance of documenting and preserving Al Ghulitha as a model of late Ottoman architecture and stresses the importance of integrating engineering techniques with elements of culture and history. The study achieved high accuracy in documenting the case study using engineering software and illustrated the importance of this balance in enhancing conservation efforts and ensuring the continuity of heritage. Moreover, this research also saves time and effort in identifying damages in historical buildings before maintaining them. The results indicate the need to spread cultural awareness and include the local community in interacting with cultural activities and planning for future maintenance. The research draws attention to the importance of historical buildings and indicates the need to take the necessary measures to protect them, including funding and legislation, within the framework of integrated cooperation between heritage preservation experts and engineers.
